PENGARUH METODE 5S DAN TERAPI MUSIK LULLABY TERHADAP RESPON NYERI PADA NEONATUS YANG DILAKUKAN PENGAMBILAN DARAH VENA DI SMC RS TELOGOREJO

Abstract

Before the neonate is discharged from the hospital, he or she will receive an invasive procedure that causes pain. Pain in neonates has an influence on their growth and development, which results in negative behavior, physiology and metabolic responses. Therefore, pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain management is needed. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is the 5s method and Lullaby music therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the 5s method and lullaby music therapy on pain response in neonates who had venous blood drawn at SMC Telogorejo Hospital. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-post test design. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling type. The sample size in this study was 31 neonates. The instrument used to measure the dependent variable was the FLACC pain scale assessment sheet (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolibity) which was then analyzed using the Wilxocon statistical test. The results showed that there was an effect of the 5S method and lullaby music on pain reduction (p = 0.000; = 0.05) where the pain before being given the 5S method and lullaby music therapy was 6.97 + 0.547 and the pain after decreased to 2.16 + 0.454 so that it can it is recommended for nurses to implement the 5s method and Lullaby music therapy in overcoming the pain response in neonates who have taken venous blood.