SOSIAL MEDIA EXPOSURE, LIFE VALUES, AND RELIGIOSITY AS DETERMINANTS OF ADOLESCENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD PREMARITAL SEX BEHAVIOR IN JAKARTA

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional phase characterized by physical, psychological, and social development, including sexual maturity. Adolescents are a vulnerable group for premarital sexual behavior. One important factor influencing behavior is adolescent attitudes. Adolescent attitudes towards behavior are influenced by various internal and external factors. This study aims to analyze the determinants related to adolescent attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior at SMA Yadika 6 Pondok Aren in 2025. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 182 students selected using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between digital media exposure (P = 0.033), life values (p = 0.018), and religiosity (p = 0.000) with adolescent attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.739). Digital media exposure, life values, and religiosity are important determinants of adolescents’ attitudes toward premarital sexual behavior. Adolescents are encouraged to be more selective when accessing information through digital platforms, while families, schools, and communities must collaborate to strengthen moral and religious values to promote healthy attitudes and improve adolescent well-being.